The Fortisan Group, LLC, integrates emotional intelligence with human resource consulting
Jim Dugan, PhD, is the principal consultant for The Fortisan Group
How The Fortisan Group applies emotional intelligence in human resource consulting
Applications of emotional intelligence to business groups and business problems
Applications of emotional intelligence to business groups and business problems
Jim Dugan’s articles about emotional intelligence.
Research done by The Fortisan Group on emotional intelligence
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Managing Your Temper: An Important Element of Business Success
Kansas City Small Business Monthly - 07.01
By Jim Dugan, Ph.D, Fortisan Group

A psychiatrist was furious about the "restrictions and red tape of managed care." She pledged, "starting immediately, I will never see one of their patients again." A CEO who had been instrumental in resurrecting a company from bankruptcy flew into a rage when quizzed by an employee over some minor expenses. A computer programmer vowed never to help his team again. He felt team members ignored his contributions and claimed all the glory for themselves. Do you know these professionals? Have you seen these reactions before? Does your anger and resentment sometimes get the best of you?

Now, anger is not an emotion to be totally avoided or constantly suppressed. It is part of our survival instinct and used judiciously, it can spark creativity and determination. However, if like the psychiatrist, CEO, and computer programmer, you are under constant pressure and stress, your anger can sometimes get the best of you. Your decision-making becomes impaired, and you can easily feel revengeful and act spitefully. These out-of-control feelings are not all that uncommon, according to Harvard trained psychologist Daniel Goleman, Ph.D., author of two best selling books on emotions in the workplace, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ and Working With Emotional Intelligence. Goleman contends that "many of the bad things that happen in a company are a function of impulsive behavior." Learning to keep cool under fire is a crucial skill for business success. Here are a few broad suggestions to help you manage and regulate your temper.
  • Know your triggers. What is it that gets your temper and resentment brewing? Is it not enough sleep, too much caffeine, or are you over committed? Is it, a customer's condescending or sarcastic tone? Maybe, you are like the psychiatrist, and your anger boils over when you feel you have been dumped on? Or you may be more like the CEO, whose anger explodes when he feels unappreciated, or the computer programmer who pouts when he feels left out? The first step in learning to mange your temper and resentment is to "pinpoint" the situations that prompt you to lose your cool. Take a few minutes and write down the top two or three triggers in your work life. Writing them down helps you to reflect on them, and puts them in sharper focus.


  • Visualize yourself keeping calm. Picture yourself, reacting calmly, and smoothly when you are confronted with one of your triggers. Imagine yourself relaxed, breathing easily, listening calmly and patiently, and calculating your response. This, of course, is easier said then done, so be patient with yourself. After all, you are trying to change long-standing, automatic responses to very hot and intense emotions. At first, you may feel your relaxed pose is a pretense and just "masking" a growing anger and resentment. That's OK, for a start. "Pretend" and wear the "mask" until you can "tune in" and decide how you want to respond. If you are having trouble picturing yourself staying calm, then maybe you picked a trigger that for now, is too hot to handle. Try taking a few deep breaths, saying a quick prayer, taking a walk or personal "time out" or maybe listening to some relaxing music. Now again picture yourself staying calm, but this time select a trigger that is a little less provocative. The psychiatrist who was so angry about managed care reported that after a quiet ride home, she reconsidered her "hasty pronouncement." She fulfilled all her patient care responsibilities before terminating her contracts with managed care.


  • Develop some positive self-talk. Select some positive affirmations that you can silently repeat to yourself when you are confronted with one of your triggers. Link the positive self-talk with the calming picture or image of yourself. Then repeat soothing statements to yourself like "keep-cool, everybody faces criticism, that's life," or "I am going to show my staff how to keep cool under fire." If you use these positive affirmations for the first time when you are under attack, then they probably won't help very much. Learning to keep your cool takes practice.


  • Practice makes better but not perfect- Brain and adult learning research points out that the best way to change impulsive responses is by practicing appropriate responses. Remember when you were learning to play the piano. You practiced the scales over and over again each day. You practiced so much that the notes came automatically. The same principle works for managing angry emotions. Practice as much as you can, until cooling your temper becomes second nature. Some business leaders have hired executive coaches to help them practice, but if you are not ready to do so, try practicing with your teenage children. Teens are adept at triggering angry reactions. If you don't one at home, try borrowing one from a friend.

Managing your temper and resentments can have a positive payoff for your business. Your decision-making can become more potent, and your organization free of destructive turf battles. Your business will be more likely to experience an upsurge in loyalty, trust and cooperation.
 
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